The
Calicivirus
Pages
 RHDV seqs
Home
Up

 Genus: Lagovirus

    Species: Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus

Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV)
 
Virus Strain Region

Length

Accession No. Reference Comments
AUSTRIA
RHDV Austria 89b capsid(p) 344 U65317 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV 214/90 (Austria 1990) ? ? N/A Milton et al., 1992  
RHDV Austria 90 capsid(p) 344 U65318 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Austria 91a capsid(p) 344 U65319 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Austria 91b capsid(p) 344 U65320 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Austria 93a capsid(p) 344 U65321 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Austria 93b capsid(p) 344 U65322 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Austria 93c capsid(p) 344 U65323 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Austria 95a capsid(p) 344 U65324 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Austria 95b capsid(p) 344 U65325 Nowotny et al., 1997  
             
BELGIUM
RHDV Belgium 90 capsid(p) 344 U65326 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Belgium 95 capsid(p) 344 U65327 Nowotny et al., 1997  
             
CHINA, P.R.
RHDV China 89 capsid(p) 344 U65328 Nowotny et al., 1997  
             
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
RHDV CAPM V-351 (Czechoslovakia 1987) capsid(p)+small
basic protein
1100 Z11535 Milton et al., 1992  
CG 7437 U54983 Gould et al., 1997  
RHDV Czech R88 capsid(p) 344 U65329 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Czech R92 capsid(p) 344 U65330 Nowotny et al., 1997  
             
EGYPT
RHDV E1 (Egypt/91) capsid (p) 465 N/A Guittr‚ et al., 1995  
             
FRANCE
RHDV Haute-Saone, France 1988 capsid 1740 U49726 Fischer et al., 1997  
RHDV SD (France 1989 - wild rabbit) CG 7437 Z29514 Rasschaert et al., 1994  
RHDV 3237 (Essonne, France/92) capsid (p) 465 N/A Guittr‚ et al., 1995  
RHDV F2 (France) capsid (p) 465 N/A Guittr‚ et al., 1995  
RHDVa 99-05 capsid 1737 AJ302016 Le Gall-Recule et al., 2003  
RHDV 06-11 capsid 1734 AM268419 Le Gall-Recule et al., 2011  
RHDV France/Or08/2008 capsid 1740 KC595270 Puggioni et al., 2013  
             
GERMANY
RHDV FRG (Germany 1989) CG 7437 M67473 Meyers et al., 1991  
RHDV Germany 90 capsid(p) 344 U65331 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Germany 94a capsid(p) 344 U65332 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Germany 94b capsid(p) 344 U65333 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Eisenhuettenstadt (Germany) capsid 1740 Y15440 Schirrmeier et al., unpublished  
RHDV Frankfurt (Germany) capsid 1740 Y15424 Schirrmeier et al., unpublished  
RHDV Hartmannsdorf (Germany) capsid 1740 Y15425 Schirrmeier et al., unpublished  
RHDV Hagenow (Germany) capsid 1740 Y15441 Schirrmeier et al., unpublished  
RHDV Meiningen (Germany) capsid 1740 Y15426 Schirrmeier et al., unpublished  
RHDV Triptis (Germany) capsid 1740 Y15442 Schirrmeier et al., unpublished  
RHDV Wriezen (Germany) capsid 1740 Y15427 Schirrmeier et al., unpublished  
             
HUNGARY
RHDV Hungary 90 capsid(p) 344 U65334 Nowotny et al., 1997  
             
IRELAND
RHDV Ireland 95a capsid(p) 344 U65335 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Ireland 95b capsid(p) 344 U65336 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RCV Lambay Island 2005 capsid(p) 511 DQ367359 Forrester et al., 2007
             
ISRAEL
RHDV Israel 90 capsid(p) 344 U65337 Nowotny et al., 1997  
             
ITALY
RHDV BS89 CG 7437 X87607 Rossi, unpublished  
RCV Rabbit calicivirus (Italy, 1995) capsid 1731 X96868 Capucci et al., 1996  
RHDV Rainham capsid 1740 AJ006019 Riboli et al., unpublished  
RHDV Italy 90a capsid(p) 344 U65338 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Italy 90b capsid(p) 344 U65339 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Italy 93 capsid(p) 344 U65340 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Bs97 (Italy 1997) capsid(p) ? N/A Capucci et al., 1998  
RHDV Bg97 (Italy 1997) capsid(p) ? N/A Capucci et al., 1998  
RHDVa Vt97 (Italy 1997) capsid(p) ? N/A Capucci et al., 1998 antigenic variant
RHDVa Pv97 (Italy 1997) capsid(p) ? N/A Capucci et al., 1998 antigenic variant
RHDV Ca11 (2011) capsid 1740 KC345614 Puggioni et al., 2013  
             
KOREA
RHDV Korea 90 capsid(p) 344 U65341 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Korea 93 capsid(p) 344 U65342 Nowotny et al., 1997  
             
MEXICO
RHDV Mexico/89 CG 7307 AF295785 Babcock et al., unpublished  
RHDV Mexico 90 capsid(p) 344 U65343 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Mexico 93 capsid(p) 344 U65344 Nowotny et al., 1997  
             
PORTUGAL
RHDV CB194/2006/POR CG   JX886001 Abrantes et al., 2012  
RHDV CB137/1995/POR CG   JX886002 Abrantes et al., 2012  
             
REUNION
RHDV 00139 (Reunion) capsid 1686 AJ303106 Le Gall-Recule et al., unpub.  
             
SLOVAKIA
RHDV Slovak R88 capsid(p) 344 U65345 Nowotny et al., 1997  
             
SPAIN
RHDV AST/89 (Spain 1989) capsid 445 X73046; S60954 Parra et al., 1993  
pol(p)+capsid 2483 Z24757 Boga et al., 1992, 1994  
CG 7437 Z49271 Casais et al., unpub  
RHDV MC-89 (Spain/89) capsid 2037 L48547 Viaplana and Villaverde, 1996  
RHDV Spain 90 capsid(p) 344 U65346 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Spain 95a capsid(p) 344 U65347 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Spain 95b capsid(p) 344 U65348 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Spain 95c capsid(p) 344 U65349 Nowotny et al., 1997  
             
SWEDEN
RHDV Sweden 90 capsid(p) 344 U65350 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Sweden 94 capsid(p) 344 U65351 Nowotny et al., 1997  
             
SWITZERLAND
RHDV Switzerland 95a capsid(p) 344 U65352 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV Switzerland 95b capsid(p) 344 U65353 Nowotny et al., 1997  
             
UNITED KINGDOM
RHDV UK92 capsid(p) 344 U65354 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RHDV UK94 capsid(p) 344 U65355 Nowotny et al., 1997  
RCV Ashington capsid(p) 521 AF454050 Moss et al., 2002  
             
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
RHDV Iowa/2000 (Crawford County) CG 7467 AF258618 Neilan et al., unpublished  
RHDV MRCV/Michigan/2001 CG 7387 GQ166866 Bergin et al., 2009  
             
Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2 (RHDV-2)
 
Virus Strain Region

Length

Accession No. Reference Comments
FRANCE
RHDV-2 France/10–05/2010 capsid 1740 FR819781 Le Gall-Recule et al., 2013  
RHDV-2 France/10–01/2010 capsid 1740 HE800529 Le Gall-Recule et al., 2013  
RHDV-2 France/10–07/2010 capsid 1740 HE800530 Le Gall-Recule et al., 2013  
RHDV-2 France/10–28/2010 capsid 1740 HE800531 Le Gall-Recule et al., 2013  
RHDV-2 France/10–32/2010 capsid 1740 HE800532 Le Gall-Recule et al., 2013  
RHDV-2 France/10–08/2010 capsid 1740 HE819400 Le Gall-Recule et al., 2013  
             
ITALY
RHDV-2 Italy/Ud11/2011 capsid 1734 JQ929052 Le Gall-Recule et al., 2013  
RHDV-2 Italy/Vs11/2011 capsid 1772 JX106023 Puggioni et al., 2013  
RHDV-2 Italy/Vs11_1/2011 capsid 1740 KC345612 Puggioni et al., 2013  
RHDV-2 Italy/Vs11_2/2011 capsid 1740 KC345613 Puggioni et al., 2013  
RHDV-2 Italy/Ss11/2011 capsid 1740 KC345611 Puggioni et al., 2013  
RHDV-2 Italy/Tn12-1 capsid   KC907712 Puggioni et al., 2013  
             
Rabbit calicivirus A1 (RCV-A1)
 
Virus Strain Region

Length

Accession No. Reference Comments
AUSTRALIA
RCV-A1 Australia/MIC-07/2007 CG 7422 EU871528 Strive et al., 2009  
RCV-A1 Australia/BUR1-1/2007 capsid 2704 GU368888 Jahnke et al., 2010  
RCV-A1 Australia/CAT2-12/2007 capsid 2704 GU368889 Jahnke et al., 2010  
RCV-A1 Australia/CAT3-4/2007 capsid 2704 GU368890 Jahnke et al., 2010  
RCV-A1 Australia/CAT7-1/2007 capsid 2704 GU368891 Jahnke et al., 2010  
RCV-A1 Australia/MIC3-3/2007 capsid 2704 GU368892 Jahnke et al., 2010  
RCV-A1 Australia/MIC5-8/2007 capsid 2704 GU368893 Jahnke et al., 2010  
RCV-A1 Australia/OC-13/2007 capsid 2704 GU368894 Jahnke et al., 2010  
RCV-A1 Australia/OC-15/2007 capsid 2704 GU368895 Jahnke et al., 2010  
RCV-A1 Australia/OC-26/2007 capsid 2704 GU368896 Jahnke et al., 2010  
RCV-A1 Australia/OC-36/2007 capsid 2704 GU368897 Jahnke et al., 2010  
RCV-A1 Australia/OC-7/2007 capsid 2704 GU368898 Jahnke et al., 2010  
RCV-A1 Australia/V-5/2007 capsid 2704 GU368899 Jahnke et al., 2010  
RCV-A1 Australia/V-8/2007 capsid 2704 GU368900 Jahnke et al., 2010  
RCV-A1 Australia/WAU-1/2009 capsid 2704 GU368901 Jahnke et al., 2010  
RCV-A1 Australia/BEN-35/2009 capsid 2704 GU368902 Jahnke et al., 2010  
RCV-A1 Australia/GUN/2007 capsid 2594 GU368903 Jahnke et al., 2010  
RCV-A1 Australia/CAT2-10/2007 capsid 2594 GU368904 Jahnke et al., 2010  
RCV-A1 Australia/CAT2-5/2007 capsid 2594 GU368905 Jahnke et al., 2010  
             
CG = complete genome
(p) = partial gene sequence
N/A = not available on the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases

References

Babcock, G., Lu, Z., Ward, G., Lubroth, J., Rock, D.L., Kutish, G.F. and Neilan, J.G. The genome of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (Mexico89) from Mexico. Unpublished. [African Swine Fever Research, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, U.S. Dept. Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, P.O. Box 848, Greenport, NY 11944-0848, USA]

Bergin, I.L., Wise, A.G., Bolin, S.R., Mullaney, T.P., Kiupel, M. and Maes, R.K. (2009). Novel calicivirus identified in rabbits, Michigan, USA. Emerging Infect. Dis. 15: 1955-1962.

Boga, J., Marin, M., Casais, R., Prieto, M. and Parra, F. (1992). In vitro translation of a subgenomic mRNA from purified virions of the Spanish field isolate AST/89 of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV). Virus Res. 26: 33-40.

Boga, J., Casais, R., Marin, M., Martin-Alonso, J., Carmenes, R., Prieto, M. and Parra, F. (1994). Molecular cloning, sequence and expression in Escherichia coli of the capsid protein gene from rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (Spanish isolate AST/89). J. Gen. Virol. 75: 2409-2413.

Capucci, L., Fusi, P., Lavazza, A., Pacciarini, M.L. and Rossi, C. (1996). Detection and preliminary characterization of a new rabbit calicivirus related to rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus but nonpathogenic. J. Virol. 70: 8614-8623.

Capucci, L., Fallacara, F., Grazioli, S., Lavazza, A., Pacciarini, M.D. and Brocchi, E. (1998). A further step in the evolution of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus: the appeareance of the frst consistent antigenic variant. Virus Research 58: 115-126.

Casais, R., Martin-Alonso, J., Boga, J. and Parra, F. Genomic organization of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus determined by direct amino acid sequence of the polyprotein processed products. Unpublished.

Fischer, L., Le Gros, F.X., Mason, P.W. and Paoletti, E. (1997). A recombinant canarypox virus protects rabbits against a lethal rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) challenge. Vaccine 15: 90-96.

Gould, A.R., Kattenbelt, J.A., Lenghaus, C., Morrissy, C., Chamberlain, T., Collins, B.J. and Westbury, H.A. (1997). The complete nucleotide sequence of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (Czech strain V351): use of the polymerase chain reaction to detect replication in Australian vertebrates and analysis of viral population sequence variation. Virus Res. 47: 7-17.

Guittr , C., Baginski, I., Le Gall, G., Prave, M., Tr po, C. and Cova, L. (1995). Detection of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus isolates and sequence comparison of the N-terminus of the capsid protein gene by the polymerase chain reaction. Research in Veterinary Science 58: 128-132.

Jahnke, M., Holmes, E.C., Kerr, P.J., Wright, J.D. and Strive, T. (2010). Evolution and phylogeography of the non-pathogenic calicivirus RCV-A1 in wild rabbits in Australia. J. Virol. 84: 12397-12404.

le Gall, G., Huguet, S., Vende, P., Vautherot, J.-F. and Rasschaert, D. Comparison of the genomic 3' terminal sequences of European brown hare syndrom virus (EBHSV) and rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV): two related but distinct caliciviruses. Unpublished.

le Gall, G., Huguet, S., Vende, P., Vautherot, J.-F. and Rasschaert, D. (1996). European brown hare syndrom virus: molecular cloning and sequencing of the genome. J. gen. Virol. 77: 1693-1697.

Le Gall-Recule, G., Zwingelstein, F., Laurent, S., de Boisseson, C., Portejoie, Y. and Rasschaert, D. (2003). Phylogenetic analysis of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus in France between 1993 and 2000, and the characterisation of RHDV antigenic variants. Arch. Virol. 148: 65-81.

Le Gall-Recule, G., Zwingelstein, F., Fages, M.P., Bertagnoli, S., Gelfi, J., Aubineau, J., Roobrouck, A., Botti, G., Lavazza, A. and Marchandeau, S. (2011). Characterisation of a non-pathogenic and non-protective infectious rabbit lagovirus related to RHDV. Virology 410: 395-402.

Le Gall-Recule, G., Lavazza, A., Marchandeau, S., Bertagnoli, S., Zwingelstein, F., Cavadini, P., Martinelli, N., Lombardi, G., Guerin, J.L., Lemaitre, E., Decors, A., Boucher, S., Le Normand, B. and Capucci, L. (2013). Emergence of a new lagovirus related to rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus. Vet. Res. 44: 81.

Le Gall-Recule, G., Zwingelstein, F., Laurent, S., Arnauld, C., Portejoie, Y. and Rasschaert, D. Molecular epidemiology of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus in France during 1995 to 2000: characterisation of an antigenic variant. Unpublished. [Laboratoire d'etudes et de recherches avicoles et porcines, Agence Francaise de Securite Sanitaire des Aliments AFSSA, Zoopole, BP 53, Ploufragan, 22440, FRANCE]

Meyers, G., Wirblich, C. and Thiel, H.J. (1991). Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus - molecular cloning and nucleotide sequencing of a calicivirus genome. Virology 184: 664-676.

Milton, I.D., Vlasak, R., Nowotny, N., Rodak, L. and Carter, M.J. (1992). Genomic 3' terminal sequence comparison of three isolates of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 93: 37-42.

Puggioni, G., Cavadini, P., Maestrale, C., Scivoli, R., Botti, G., Ligios, C., Le Gall-Recule, G., Lavazza, A. and Capucci, L. (2013). The new French 2010 rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus causes an RHD-like disease in the Sardinian Cape hare (Lepus capensis mediterraneus). Vet. Res. 44: 96.

Neilan, J.G., Lu, Z., Ward, G., Lubroth, J., Rock, D.L. and Kutish, G.F.; The genome of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (Iowa2000) from North America. Unpublished. [African Swine Fever Research, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, U.S. Dept. Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, P.O. Box 848, Greenport, NY 11944-0848, USA]

Nowotny, N., Bascunana, C.R., Ballagi-Pordany, A., Gavier-Widen, D., Uhlen, M. and Belak S. (1997). Phylogenetic analysis of rabbit haemorrhagic disease and European brown hare syndrome viruses by comparison of sequences from the capsid protein gene. Arch. Virol. 142: 657-673.

Parra, F., Boga, J.A., Marin, M.S. and Casais, R. (1993). The amino terminal sequence of VP60 from rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus supports its putative subgenomic origin. Virus Res. 27: 219-228.

Riboli, B., Massardi, F., Boniotti, M.B., Capucci, L., Chasey, D. and Rossi, C. Mapping of the hemagglutination site of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus capsid protein. Unpublished. [Rossi C., Department of Virology, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale, via Bianchi 7, Brescia, 25124, ITALY]

Rossi, C. Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia, Via Bianchi 7, Brescia 25124, ITALY

Schirrmeier, H., Reimann, I. and Koellner, B. Pathogenic, antigenic and molecular properties of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) isolated from vaccinated rabbits: Detection and preliminary characterization of antigenic variants. Unpublished. [Federal Research Centre for Viral Diseases of Animals, Insel Riems, D-17498, FRG]

Strive, T., Wright, J.D. and Robinson, A.J. (2009). Identification and partial characterisation of a new lagovirus in Australian wild rabbits. Virology 384: 97-105.

Viaplana, E. and Villaverde, A. (1996). Microheterogeniety of p60 capsid protein and the encoding gene among contemporary isolates of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus. Virus Genes 12: 189-192.

Wirblich, C., Meyers, G., Ohlinger, V.F., Capucci, L., Eskens, U., Haas, B. and Thiel, H. (1994). European brown hare syndrome virus: relationship to rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus and other caliciviruses. J. Virol. 68: 5164-5173.

 
Copyright © 2006-2019 The Pirbright Institute, UK.