The Calicivirus Pages |
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Genus: NorovirusSpecies: Norwalk virus (NV)Candidate species: Swine (porcine enteric) calicvirusCandidate species: Murine norovirus (MNV)
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(Zoonotic Diseases, Bureau of Microbiology, Health Protection Branch, Health Canada, Tunney's Pasture, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0L2, Canada) Green, S.M., Lambden, P.R., Caul, E.O., Ashley, C.R.and Clarke, I.N. (1995). Caspid diversity in small round-structured viruses : molecular characterization of an antigenically distinct human enteric calicivirus. Virus Res. 37: 271-283. Green, S.M., Dingle, K.E., Lambden, P.R., Caul, E.O., Ashley, C.R. and Clarke, I.N. (1994). Human enteric Caliciviridae: a new prevalent small round-structred group defined by RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and capsid diversity. J. Gen. Virol. 75: 1883-1888. Green, S.M., Lambden, P.R., Caul, E.O. and Clarke, I.N. (1997). Capsid sequence diversity in small round structured viruses from recent UK outbreaks of gastroenteritis. J. Med. Virol. 52: 14-19. Green, J., Vinje, J., Gallimore, C.I., Koopmans, M. and Brown, D.W. Capsid protein diversity among genogroup I and II human caliciviruses. Unpublished. 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Molecular cloning, expression, and antigenicity of Seto virus belonging to genogroup I Norwalk-like viruses. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38: 3492-3494. Kobayashi, S., Sakae, K., Suzuki, Y., Ishiko, H., Kamata, K., Suzuki, K., Natori, K., Miyamura, T. and Takeda, N. (2000b). Expression of recombinant capsid proteins of chitta virus, a genogroup II Norwalk virus, and development of an ELISA to detect the viral antigen. Microbiol. Immunol. 44: 687-693. Lambden, P.R., Caul, O., Ashley, C. and Clarke, I.N. (1993). Sequence and genome organization of a human small round structured (Norwalk-like) virus. Science 259: 516-519. Lambden, P.R., Liu, B. and Clarke, I.N. (1995). A conserved sequence motif at the 5' terminus of the Southampton virus genome is characteristic of the Caliciviridae. Virus Genes 10: 149-152. Lew, J.F., Kapikian, A.Z., Valdesuso, J. and Green, K.Y. (1994a). Molecular characterization of Hawaii virus and other Norwalk-like viruses: evidence for genetic polymorphism among human caliciviruses. J. Infect. Dis. 170: 535-542. Lew, J.F., Kapikian, A.Z., Jiang, X., Estes, M.K. and Green, K.Y. (1994b). Molecular characterization and expression of the capsid protein of a Norwalk-like virus recovered from a Desert Sheild troop with gastroenteritis. Virology 200: 319-325. Lew, J.F., Petric, M., Kapikian, A.Z., Jiang, X., Estes, M.K. and Green, K.Y. (1994c). Identification of Minireovirus as a Norwalk-like virus in pediatric patients with gastroenteritis. J. Virol. 68: 3391-3396. Liu, B.L., Clarke, I.N., Caul, E.O. and Lambden, P.R. (1995). Human enteric caliciviruses have a unique genome structure and are distinct from the Norwalk-like viruses. Arch. Virol. 140: 1345-1356. Liu, B.L., Clarke, I.N., Caul, E.O. and Lambden, P.R. (1997). The genomic 5' terminus of Manchester calicivirus. Virus Genes 15: 25-28. Liu, B.L., Lambden, P.R., Günther, H., Otto, P., Elschner, M. And Clarke, I.N. (1999). Molecular characterization of a bovine enteric calicivirus: relationship to the Norwalk-like viruses. J. Virol. 73: 819-825. Matson, D.O., Zhong, W-M., Nakata, S., Numata, K., Jiang, X., Pickering, L.K., Chiba, S. and Estes, M.K. (1995). Molecular characterization of a human calicivirus with sequence relationships closer to animal caliciviruses than other known human caliciviruses. J. Med. Virol. 45: 215-222. Matsui, S.M., Kim, J.P., Greenberg, H.B., Su, W., Sun, Q., Johnson, P.C., DuPont, H.L., Oshiro, L.S. and Reyes, G.R. (1991). The isolation and characterization of a Norwalk virus-specific cDNA. J. Clin. Invest. 87: 1456-1461. Meekin, G.E. and Low A. Characterisation of SRSVs from New Zealand outbreaks of gastroenteritis. Unpublished. (Molecular Virology, ESR Communicable Disease Centre, Kenepuru Drive, Porirua, Wellington, New Zealand) Moe, C.L., Gentsch, J., Ando, T., Grohmann, G.S., Monroe, S., Jiang, X., Wang, J., Estes, M.K., Seto, Y., Humphrey, C., Stine, S. and Glass, R.I. (1994). Application of PCR to detect Norwalk virus in fecal specimens from outbreaks of gastroenteritis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32: 642-648. Mymel, M. and Rimstad, E. (2000). Antigenic diversity of Norwalk-like viruses: expression of the capsid protein of a genogroup I virus, distantly related to Norwalk virus. Arch. Virol. 145: 711-723. Nakayama, M., Ueda, Y., Kawamoto, H., Han-Jun, Y., Saito, K., Nishio, O. and Ushijima, H. (1996). Detection and sequencing of Norwalk-like viruses from stool samples in Japan using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction amplification. Microbiol. Immunol. 40: 317-320. Nicollier-Jamot, B., Pico, V., Pothier, P. and Kohli, E. Molecular cloning, expression, self-assembly and seroepidemiology of a genogroup II Norwalk-like virus in France. Unpublished. [Microbiologie Medicale et Moleculaire, Facultes de Medecine et Pharmacie, Bd Jeanne d'Arc, Dijon 21000, France] Noel, J.S., Liu, B.L., Humphrey, C.D., Rodriguez, E.M., Lambden, P.R., Clarke, I.N., Dwyer, D.M., Ando, T., Glass, R.I. and Monroe, S.S. (1997). Parkville virus: a novel genetic variant of human calicivirus in the Sapporo virus clade, associated with an outbreak of gastroenteritis in adults. J. Med. Virol. 52: 173-178. Norcott, J.P., Green, J., Lewis, D., Estes, M.K., Barlow, K.L. and Brown, D.W. (1994). Genomic diversity of small round structured viruses in the United Kingdom. Journal of Medical Virology 44:280-286. Numata, K., Hardy, M.E., Nakata, S., Chiba, S. and Estes, M.K. (199?). Molecular characterization of morphologically typical human calicivirus Sapporo. Arch. Virol. 142: 0-0. Ohyama, T., Katoh, Y., Yoshizumi, S., Uchiyama, Y., Sawada, H. and Utagawa, E. (a). Detection and sequence analysis of small round structured virus SRSVs from samples in non-bacterial gastroenteritis outbreaks. Unpublished. [Hokkaido prefecture, Japan] Ohyama, T., Katoh, Y., Hamaoka, N., Utagawa, E. and Sawada, H. (b). Sequence anlysis of small round structured virus (SRSVs) in fecal specimens from gastroenteritis outbreaks in Hokkaido, Japan: coexistence of mixed genotypes in one specimen. Unpublished. [Tohru Ohyama, Hokkaido Institute of Public Health, Biotechnology Division; Kita-Ku, N19, W12, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0819, Japan (E-mail:ohyama@iph.pref.hokkaido.jp, Tel:81-11-747-2211(ex.266), Fax:81-11-736-9476] Oliver, S.L., Dastjerdi, A.M., Wong, S., El-Attar, L., Gallimore, C., Brown, D.W.G., Green, J. and Bridger, J.C. (2003). Molecular characterization of bovine enteric caliciviruses: a distinct third genogroup of noroviruses (Norwalk-like viruses) unlikely to be of risk to humans. J. Virol. 77: 2789-2798. Pletneva, M.A., Sosnovtsev, S.V. and Green, K.Y. (2001). The genome of Hawaii virus and its relationship with other members of the Caliciviridae. Virus Genes 23: 5-16. Regli, W.J., Green, D., Jones, N., Jarman, J., Lewis, G.D. and Dodd, A.A. Detection of an oyster associated Norwalk-like virus by RT-PCR. Unpublished. Saito, H., Saito, S., Kamada, K., Harata, S., Sato, H., Morita, M. and Miyajima, Y. (1998). Application of RT-PCR designed from the sequence of the local SRSV strain to the screening in viral gastroenteritis outbreaks. Microbiol. Immunol. 42: 439-446. Schreier, E., Kuenkel, U., Hoehne, M. and Monroe, S. (a). Detection of Norwalk-like viruses and other small-round structured viruses in Germany. Unpublished. (E. Schreier, Virology, Robert Koch-Institute, Nordufer 20 13353 Berlin, GERMANY.) Schreier, E., Döring, F. and Künkel, U. (2000). Molecular epidemiology of outbreaks of gastroenteritis associated with small round-structured viruses in Germany in 1997/98. Arch. Virol.145: 443-453. Seah, E.L., Gunesekere, I.C., Marshall, J.A. and Wright P.J. (1999). Variation in ORF3 of genogroup 2 Norwalk-like viruses. Arch. Virol. 144: 1007-1014. Seah, E.L., Marshall, J.A. and Wright, P.J. (1999). Open reading frame 1 of the norwalk-like virus Camberwell: completion of sequence and expression in mammalian cells. J. Virol. 73: 10531-10535 Smiley, J.R., Hoet, A.E., Traven, M., Tsunemitsu, H. and Saif, L.J. Sensitive and specific RT/PCR assays for the detection of bovine enteric caliciviruses. Unpublished. [Food Animal Health Research Program, The Ohio State University-Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH 44691, USA] Smiley, J.R., Hoet, A.E., Traven, M., Tsunemitsu, H. and Saif, L.J. (2003). Reverse transcription-PCR assays for detection of bovine enteric caliciviruses (BEC) and analysis of the genetic relationships among BEC and human caliciviruses J. Clin. Microbiol. 41: 3089-3099. Someya, Y., Takeda, N. and Miyamura, T. (2000). Complete nucleotide sequence of the chiba virus genome and functional expression of the 3C-like protease in Escherichia coli. Virology 278: 490-500. Stene-Johansen, K. and Grinde, B. (1996). Sensitive detection of human caliciviridae by RT-PCR. J. Med. Virol. 50: 207-213. Sugieda, M., Nagaoka, H., Kakishima, Y., Ohshita, T., Nakamura, S. and Nakajima, S. (1998). Detection of Norwalk-like virus genes in the caecum contents of pigs. Archives of Virology 143: 1215-1221. Utagawa, E.T., Takeda, N., Inouye, S., Kasuga, K. and Yamazaki, S. (1994). 3'-terminal sequence of a small round structured virus (SRSV) in Japan. Archives of Virology 135: 185-192. van Der Poel, W.H., Vinje, J., van Der Heide, R., Herrera, M.I., Vivo, A. and Koopmans, M.P. (2000). Norwalk-like calicivirus genes in farm animals. Emerging Infectious Diseases 6: 36-41. Vinje, J. and Koopmans, M.P.G. (2000). Simultaneous detection and genotyping of 'Norwalk-like viruses' by oligonucleotide array in a reverse line blot hybridization format. J Clin Microbiol.38: 2595-2601. Vinje, J. Norwalk-like virus strain Sw/NLV/VA34/1998/NL capsid VP1 gene. Unpublished. [School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, South Pittsboro Street, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7400, USA] Wang, J., Jiang, X., Madore, H.P., Desselberger, U., Gray, J., Ando, T., Seto, Y., Yamazaki, K., Oishi, I. and Estes, M.K. (1994). Sequence diversity of small round structured viruses in the Norwalk virus group. J. Virol. 68: 5982-5990. Wolfaardt, M., Taylor, M.B., Grabow, W.O., Cubitt, W.D. and Jiang, X. (1995) Molecular characterisation of small round structured viruses associated with gastroenteritis in South Africa. J. Med. Virol. 47:386-391. Wolfaardt, M., Taylor, M.B., Berke, T. and Jiang, X. Detection of human caliciviruses with sequence relationships closer to animal caliciviruses in South Africa. Unpublished (b) (Marianne Wolfaardt, Department of Medical Virology, Institute of Pathology, University of Pretoria, Dr. Savage Road, Pretoria, Gauteng 0001, South Africa). Wolfaardt, M., Taylor, M.B., Berke, T., Matson, D.O. and Jiang, X. Sapporo-like Human Caliciviruses in South Africa. Unpublished (c). Yoda, T., Terano, Y., Suzuki, Y., Yamazaki, K., Oishi, I., Kuzuguchi, T., Kawamoto, H., Utagawa, E., Takino, K. and Shibata, T. Characterization of Norwalk virus GI specific monoclonal antibodies generated against Escherichia coli expressed capsid protein and reactivity of two GII specific monoclonal antibodies toward GI recombinant fragments. Unpublished. [Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Division of Food Microbiology; Nakamichi1-3-69, Higashinari-ku,Osaka, Osaka 537-0025, Japan (E-mail:yoda@iph.pref.osaka.jp, URL:http://www.iph.pref.osaka.jp/, Tel:81-66-972-1321(ex.361), Fax:81-66-972-2393)]. |
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